Articles - 2024

Sridhar KR, Shenoy BD, Sharma R  

MycoIndia 2024/01 [PDF]

Abstract 

This inaugural paper of MycoIndia discusses India's rich mycological history, highlighting its diverse fungal ecosystems and the evolution of research from taxonomy to molecular studies. It emphasizes knowledge gaps, the impact of climate change, and fungi's biotechnological potential. MycoIndia aims to advance Indian mycology through open-access research and global collaboration.

Sharma R, Shenoy BD

MycoIndia 2024/02  [PDF]

Abstract

This paper critiques the lax approach to fungal species identification in research. It highlights concerns raised at a recent fungal biology conference, where many studies lacked precise taxonomic identification. The paper emphasizes the importance of molecular tools, such as ITS sequencing and multilocus phylogenetic analyses, in modern taxonomy. It discusses advancements like genome-based phylogenetics and the "One Fungus = One Name" principle, urging Indian mycologists to adopt rigorous identification methods. The authors advocate expert consultation and increased training in phylogenetic techniques.

Sridhar KR 

MycoIndia 2024/03 [PDF]

Abstract

Freshwater aquatic hyphomycetes play a crucial role in global nutrient cycling, mineral balancing, and productivity in flowing water systems. These fungi are keys to several ecological functions in various aquatic systems. They regulate organic waste breakdown, support nutrient recycling, and produce biologically active compounds. Remarkably, they can deliver these ecological services even in unconventional or severe environments due to their adaptive capabilities. Their resilience is further underscored by their presence in extreme habitats and their knack for colonizing distinctive materials. These fungi process exotic plant detritus, combat eutrophication, thrive in polluted habitats, protect plants by suppressing pathogens, enhance plant growth, solubilize phosphate, produce bioactive natural products, and degrade xenobiotics. For such processes, both ascomycetous and basidiomycetous fungi play a key role in litter breakdown in rivers, lakes, and other water bodies. Although aquatic hyphomycetes are a polyphyletic group belonging to Eumycota, there is a knowledge gap on the occurrence and functions of aquatic hyphomycetes outside the water column. Thus, this review addresses the occurrence, colonization, and ecosystem services of aquatic hyphomycetes under unusual or unexpected conditions, with specific examples. 

Sharma R, Shenoy BD, Sridhar KR

MycoIndia 2024/04 [PDF]

Abstract

In this article, we present our insights on the ecological roles and biotechnological potential of marine fungi along India's diverse coastline. Our aim is to shed light on existing research gaps and underscore the pressing need for further exploration in this domain. We advocate for interdisciplinary research, heightened conservation endeavours, and enhanced public and policy awareness to harness the yet untapped potential of marine fungi for sustainable development and ecological well-being. Furthermore, we present a ten-point program aimed at catalysing future research efforts and fostering collaboration within the field of marine mycology in India. It is important to note that while our article offers valuable insights, it is not intended to serve as a comprehensive review paper.

Mahadevakumar S, Mufeeda KT, Mahesh M, Sridhar KR, Sarma PVSRN, Danteswari C, Shambhu Kumar, Jinu Muraleedharan, Chandranayaka S 

MycoIndia 2024/05 [PDF]

Abstract

Poronia is an important genus of Sordariomycetes, and has been identified in the feces of many animals in addition to its specific association with elephant dung. This article presents an overview of Poronia species reported worldwide with a focus on India; the occurrence, molecular phylogeny and extended distribution of P. nagaraholensis; and a note on use of social media platforms in research investigations. Based on the literature review, only nine out of the 24 species that have been recognized worldwide were found to occur in India. A curated list of Poronia species is provided along with additional collections of Poronia from Kerala and Karnataka. This is the first comprehensive compilation of Poronia in India.